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GenZ - India's Powerhouse

BY Dr. Srinath Sridharan

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In a country as diverse and dynamic as India, a new generation is stepping into the limelight, bringing fresh perspectives, bold ideologies, with a penchant for innovation. Generation Z, born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, is making its mark today. India’s Gen Z represents the largest youth population globally, and is equipped with access to information and technology. Passionate about change, this generation is reshaping the country’s future. Their social consciousness, Digital fluency, and the ability to navigate a rapidly evolving society have become defining characteristics, leading to transformative shifts across multiple domains.

Gen Z possesses a unique set of characteristics that sets them apart from the previous generations. Their Digital fluency, social media savviness, and the ability to discern marketing messages demand a higher level of authenticity and relevance. By understanding Gen Z’s aspirations, passions, and concerns, marketers can forge meaningful connections. Crafting purpose-driven campaigns aligned with Gen Z’s values, sustainability, and a desire for personalised experiences fosters an increased brand loyalty and engagement. The potential of Gen Z as future leaders, influencers, and decision-makers calls for a deeper understanding from marketers today.

There is also a transformative shift in the concept of consumption, necessitating a new approach for brands seeking to engage with this generation. Gen Z’s preference for experiences over material possessions, focussing on sustainability and ethical practices, and a desire for personalised interactions, are fundamentally reshaping the landscape for brand-consumer engagement.

Traditional product-centric approaches fall short of Gen Z’s expectations. Brands must go beyond and create immersive and memorable experiences that resonate with the values and aspirations of this generation. From interactive events to leveraging augmented reality and virtual reality technologies, brands can collaborate with influencers and content creators to craft authentic narratives that align with Gen Z’s interests, offering unique experiences that transcend mere products.

Gen Z’s emphasis on sustainability and ethical practices demands that brands prioritise their environmental and social responsibilities. By embracing sustainability, practicing transparency, and actively engaging in social causes, brands can forge deeper connections with Gen Z. Eco-friendly packaging, ethical sourcing, and community-driven initiatives that align with their values can foster stronger connections and loyalty.

The desire for personalised interactions necessitates a shift towards customised and inclusive marketing strategies. Gen Z expects brands to understand and cater to their individual preferences and diverse identities. Targeted messaging, tailored product recommendations, and inclusive representation in brand communications can achieve personalisation. Engaging with Gen Z on Digital platforms and social media channels allows for direct and authentic communication, cultivating a sense of community and belonging.

Cultural norms are also being redefined, as traditional ideologies are being challenged. With a focus on inclusivity, gender equality, and social justice, they drive conversations that reshape societal attitudes. The #MeToo movement gained significant traction among the Indian youth, catalysing a shift in gender dynamics. Moreover, Gen Z’s embrace of diversity is fostering a cultural renaissance, influencing music, cinema, literature, and art.

For example, India’s fashion industry is undergoing a profound transformation under Gen Z’s influence. Fashion is no longer merely a means of adornment, it has become a vehicle for self-expression and social commentary. Gen Z champions sustainable fashion practices, body positivity, and individuality. The rise of fashion influencers on platforms like Instagram has democratized the fashion landscape, enabling young voices to shape trends. Gen Z in India considers social and environmental impact when making purchasing decisions. Trend reports reveal a surge in sustainable fashion brands, a rise in demand for locally sourced products, and increased investments in renewable energy.

Today, we see there is an affinity for technology among the Gen Z, which is disrupting India’s business landscape. With their entrepreneurial spirit, this generation leverages Digital platforms to launch startups and disrupt traditional industries. India’s e-commerce sector, Digital payments revolution, and the rise of EdTech platforms are examples of the impact that Gen Z’s tech-savviness has had on the nation’s economic fabric.

As this new crop of employers enters the workforce, their preferences and demands are catalysing changes in India’s business models. Purpose-driven initiatives, ethical practices, and corporate social responsibility have become essential to attract and retain this talent pool. Gen Z’s preference for experiences over material possessions has reshaped the retail and hospitality sectors, fostering experiential consumption and driving brand adaptation. Conventional HR practices of hierarchy-driven command structure will not work with the GenZ. The ability for mentoring and influencing them as nurturer-manager will be more effective.

India’s Gen Z actively engages in political activism and advocates for social change. Amplified by social media, their voices address critical issues such as climate change, caste discrimination, LGBTQ+ rights, and political accountability. Youth-led climate protests against regressive policies challenge the status quo, pushing the boundaries of public discourse.

Moreover, the approach to education and learning is now seeking a quick change in the existing systems in the country. Gen Z seeks practical and skill-oriented education, emphasising entrepreneurship, creativity, and critical thinking. Online learning platforms, coding boot camps, and vocational training initiatives gain popularity, empowering them to acquire knowledge beyond the confines of traditional institutions.

The intimate relationship of this generation with social media has transformed communication, information consumption, and public discourse. Navigating Digital spaces adeptly, they create communities and utilise online platforms to amplify their voices. However, challenges related to Digital citizenship, such as cyberbullying and misinformation, persist. Gen Z advocates for responsible Digital behaviour, striving to create a safer online environment.

India’s Gen Z is refreshingly vocal about mental health, challenging societal stigmas associated with it. They vocalise their struggles and demand access to mental health resources and support. Initiatives like mental health helplines, online counseling, and mental well-being campaigns emerge to address their specific needs. Emotional well-being and self-care gain importance as Gen Z emphasizes on the importance of holistic wellness.


Gen Z in India embraces social responsibility and actively participates in philanthropic endeavours and social entrepreneurship. Leveraging technology and innovative business models, they tackle pressing social issues.


To effectively engage with this influential demographic, Indian marketers must delve deep, developing a sharper understanding of Gen Z’s nuances. As the largest consumer base in India, Gen Z wields significant spending power and influence across various sectors. Thorough research allows marketers to uncover key insights into Gen Z’s preferences, values, and consumption patterns, empowering them to tailor marketing strategies that resonate with this audience.

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